Energy such as light and radio can be treated both as a particle and a wave. A radio or light “wave” is merely photon particles arranged in contiguous rows. Despite the discovery of the particle nature of light/radio 100 years ago, electronics communication is limited to creation and detection of multiple contiguous waves and not individual pulses of photons. Communications are restricted by the 1920s invention that uses resonating circuits to group electron and energies into wave series and transmitting long trains as modulated carrier waves. That is, every “bit” in a digital radio or satellite transmission requires multiple waves of photons to encode it. Unfortunately, this causes extra time and extra bandwidth for encoding.